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Dolly The Dolly image is a digital image of a model created by Dr. David Hanson in 2003, created to help teach computer vision. The original name given to the software was "Dolly" but it was later renamed to "Peggy". When it was launched on May 14, 2003, it allowed people to create interactive 3D models of an articulated doll's body without needing programming knowledge. Its popularity led to other similar programs developed by others that serve different purposes and are called dolls or robotoids. The name Dolly originated from the cartoon character Dolly Parton voiced by June Foray. The Hanson Robotics company that Dr. Hanson founded is behind the creation of this humanoid robotic image. The company describes “Dolly” as a "new form of media art" that can be used for various purposes like interactive art, virtual fashion models, and telepresence, or to render human-like characters in films. The Hanson robot uses an artificial intelligence (AI) program called “Alive Agent” engine to make it appear like it can think and communicate through speech. It has realistic facial expressions and the ability to understand speech and respond through spoken words. It has forty points of articulation which allow it mobility despite being made of metal instead of flesh and bones. The company also describes Dolly’s imaging software as an application for computing “Human character, emotion, and behavior". Peggy was the first doll created by Hanson Robotics. She was originally called “Dolly”, but later renamed to “Peggy”. Peggy is an electronic life-sized model with twenty active points of articulation that has realistic features similar to that of a human being. She can move her arms back and forth, rotate her head left to right, and turn her neck up and down. Peggy has the ability to blink her eyes, breathe, speak through speech synthesis software called ALIVE Agent engine with a range of over forty inflectional parameters. She also has the ability to hear and interpret speech, and react to stimuli. Peggy is a versatile model and can be used for various purposes like entertainment or as high level research in artificial intelligence. Humanoid A humanoid is an assortment of man-made devices that resemble human beings. Many humanoid devices are for entertainment purposes but there are those meant for research purposes as well. Humanoids come in different shapes and sizes such as the small android robots produced by Toshiba, or the large Tetsujin 28-gou created by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Humanoid research involves multiple aspects such as engineering, cognitive science, and social science. The application of humanoids in research is complex and requires humans to interact with them to test certain hypotheses like the effect of a robot’s design on its function and efficiency. Telepresence Robotics Telepresence robots are designed for remote control. Such devices include robots that look like an actual person or humanoid device that can be controlled remotely by humans. Telepresence allows for a sense of physical presence in distance locations such as long haul transmissions between intercontinental locations, ocean floor exploration, or outer space exploration using rovers. cfa1e77820
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